Writing a fiction book in the first person can create an intimate, engaging narrative that lets readers deeply connect with the protagonist's inner world. Here are some tips to help you effectively write in this point of view:

1. Establish a Distinct Voice

• Develop a unique voice for the narrator. Consider their age, background, personality, and how they perceive the world. This voice should reflect in their word choice, tone, and even the rhythm of their sentences.
• Example: A teenager's voice will differ from that of an elderly scholar.
  
  

2. Limit Knowledge to the Narrator’s Perspective

• The narrator can only know what they personally see, hear, think, or feel. Use this limitation to create suspense or misunderstandings.
• Avoid “head-hopping” or revealing details the narrator wouldn't realistically know.
  
  

3. Emphasize Subjective Experience

• Use the narrator’s thoughts, emotions, and biases to shape the story. Their perspective might not always be accurate, adding complexity and intrigue.
• Example: An unreliable narrator can keep readers guessing.
  
  

4. Engage with Internal Dialogue

• Share the narrator’s internal thoughts to make them more relatable. Use italics or a conversational tone for their inner monologue `but avoid overloading the narrative with too much introspection.
  
  

5. Balance Showing and Telling

• Use sensory details to immerse readers in the narrator’s world (showing) but balance it with direct reflections and opinions (telling), as first-person narratives naturally lend themselves to both.
  
  

6. Create Relatable Emotions

• Let readers see the narrator’s vulnerabilities, dreams, and fears. This creates a bond between the reader and the character.
  
  

7. Vary Sentence Structure

• Avoid repetitive sentence patterns like starting every sentence with “I.” Mix up sentence structures to keep the prose dynamic.
• Example: Instead of "I walked to the store. I saw a dog. I bought a drink," try, "The walk to the store was uneventful until a scruffy dog caught my eye. A few minutes later, I was sipping a cold drink, still thinking about that dog."
  
  

8. Stay Consistent with Tense

• Decide on past or present tense and stick with it. Shifting tenses can confuse readers unless there’s a clear reason (e.g., flashbacks).
  
  

9. Incorporate Supporting Characters Naturally

• Use dialogue and actions to introduce other characters. The narrator’s opinions of others can reveal both the supporting characters' traits and the narrator’s own biases.
  
  

10. Build a Strong Opening

• Start with an intriguing hook that draws readers into the narrator's mind and situation. This sets the tone for the rest of the book.
  
  

11. Address the Narrator’s Growth

• Ensure the narrator experiences personal growth or change throughout the story. Readers should feel they've been on a journey with the character.
  
  

12. Be Aware of Reader Fatigue

• Spending an entire novel in one character’s head can be intense. Break up introspection with action, dialogue, and vivid descriptions.
  ​
  

By keeping these tips in mind, your first-person narrative can feel immersive and authentic, helping readers form a lasting connection with your protagonist. 

The difference between active and passive voice lies in who performs the action in a sentence.
Active Voice

• The subject performs the action.
• The sentence structure follows: Subject → Verb → Object
• Example:
  • The manager (S) approved (V) the proposal (O). (The manager is doing the approving.)

Passive Voice

• The subject receives the action.
• The sentence structure follows: Object → Verb → Subject (optional)
• Example:
  • The proposal (O) was approved (V) by the manager (S). (The proposal is receiving the action, and the manager is optional.)

When to Use Active vs. Passive:

• Use Active Voice when clarity, impact, and directness matter (business writing, storytelling, instructions).
  
  
• Use Passive Voice when the action matters more than the doer (scientific reports, formal/legal writing, when the doer is unknown).

In filmmaking, the term "jeopardy shot" typically refers to a shot that emphasizes danger, tension, or high stakes within a scene. It’s often used to visually communicate that a character is in peril, or a situation is about to take a turn for the worse. 

In writing, the "jeopardy shot" concept translates to heightening stakes and tension in a scene that makes the reader feel the character’s danger, urgency, or emotional turmoil. 

Instead of using a camera, you achieve this with word choice, pacing, perspective, and sensory details. A "jeopardy shot" in writing is about immersing the reader in a moment of high stakes, making them feel the tension rather than just telling them it exists. 
​
Ways to Apply a "Jeopardy Shot" in Writing:

1. Close point of view and internal monologue
   • Zoom in on what the character is feeling—heart pounding, breath quickening, sweat dripping.
   • Show their internal conflict, doubts, or racing thoughts.
   • Example: She gripped the doorknob, her pulse thrumming in her ears. On the other side, silence. Too much silence.
     
     
2. Sentence structure and pacing
   • Use short, punchy sentences for urgency.
   • Slow down with detailed description to build suspense.
   • Example: A shadow moved. Then another. She wasn’t alone.
     
     
3. Foreshadowing and sensory detail
   • Describe sounds, textures, and smells that hint at danger before the character fully realizes it.
   • Example: The floorboards groaned beneath her. The air was thick, stale. Had someone been here… waiting?
     
     
4. Dramatic irony and perspective
   • Let the reader know something the character doesn’t, increasing tension.
   • Example: He stepped forward, unaware of the figure lurking behind the curtain.
     
     
5. Scene framing (literary "camera work")
   • Describe the setting in a way that makes the character feel small or threatened.
   • Use metaphors and similes to emphasize danger.
   • Example: The alley yawned before her, swallowing the last of the streetlights. Shadows stretched like grasping hands.

 

Ellipses can be a useful tool in fiction writing, but they should be used sparingly and deliberately to avoid overuse or confusion. Here’s a breakdown of when and how to use them effectively:

When to Use Ellipses in Fiction:

1. Trailing Off or Hesitation
   • Indicate a character’s trailing thoughts or uncertainty.
   • Example:
     "I thought I could trust him, but ... I don’t know anymore."
     
     
2. Unfinished Dialogue
   • Show that a character has been interrupted or cannot finish their sentence.
   • Example:
     "Wait, you don’t mean…" she started, but he cut her off.
     
     
3. Time Passing or a Pause
   • Suggest a significant pause in a conversation or a break in narrative flow.
   • Example:
     "Well ... I guess that’s it, then."

Rules for Using Ellipses:

1. Stick to Three Dots
   Always use three periods ( ... ) for an ellipsis, with a space before and after if it’s in the middle of a sentence.
   • Correct: "I just don’t know ... maybe it’s not meant to be."
   • Incorrect: "I just don’t know.....maybe it’s not meant to be."
     
     
2. Avoid Overuse
   Overusing ellipses can make your writing feel disjointed or overly dramatic. Use them only when the pause or uncertainty adds value to the scene or dialogue.
   
   
3. Punctuation with Ellipses
   • If an ellipsis ends a sentence, follow it with the proper punctuation:
     "I thought it was over...."
   • If in the middle of a sentence, continue without additional punctuation:
     "It wasn’t over ... not yet."

 

If you're writing a book, one of the most important steps you can take is identifying its type and genre. But what exactly do they mean, and why do they matter? Let's break it down.

What is a Book Type?

A book type refers to the format and structure of the book. It defines how the content is presented rather than what it's about. Here are some common non-fiction book types:

• Daily Reader – A book with short, daily reflections or insights.
• Memoir – A personal life story focusing on specific themes or experiences.
• Self-Help Book – A guide offering advice and strategies for personal growth.
• How-To Book – A book that teaches practical skills.

What is a Book Genre?

A book genre defines the content and themes of a book, helping readers know what to expect. It’s the category a reader would search for in a bookstore or online when looking for a specific type of book. Some examples include:

• Spirituality – Books focused on personal enlightenment, meditation, or faith.
• Self-Help & Personal Growth – Books offering strategies for improving life.
• Mindfulness & Meditation – Books centered on awareness and inner peace.
• Leadership & Business – Books focused on developing leadership skills and fostering workplace success.

 
Why is Identifying Your Book Type and Genre Important?
 
1. Helps You Write with Clarity and Purpose
Knowing whether you're writing a daily reader, a memoir, or a self-help book provides a clear direction for your writing, ensuring that your content is structured effectively.

Understanding the genre gives your writing a purpose, aligning your tone, style, and message with readers' expectations.

2. Targets the Right Audience
Readers search for books based on both type and genre. Suppose your book is a daily reader focused on spirituality. In that case, it will attract an audience looking for bite-sized wisdom and meditative insights rather than a full-length guide on mindfulness practices.

3. Positions Your Book for Marketing & Sales

• Retail & Online Stores – Bookstores and platforms like Amazon categorize books by type and genre, making it crucial to choose the right labels.
• Discoverability – Correct classification improves searchability and ensures your book appears in the right category.
• Effective Marketing – Knowing your type and genre helps with targeted advertising, book descriptions, and promotional strategies.

4. Sets Reader Expectations

Readers expect certain elements based on genre. A book marketed as self-help should offer actionable advice, while a devotional should have daily or weekly spiritual reflections. Meeting these expectations is crucial for reader satisfaction and can lead to positive reviews and word-of-mouth recommendations. Mislabeling can lead to reader confusion and negative reviews.

5. Attract the Right Publishers or Agents 

Understanding your book type and genre helps you approach the right agents or publishers. Many specialize in specific categories, and a well-defined book is easier to pitch successfully.

Final Thoughts

Defining your book's type shapes its structure while choosing the right genre ensures it reaches the right readers.
 
Before you start writing (or publishing), clarify: What type of book am I writing? What genre does it belong to? Answering these questions will guide your creative process, improve your marketing efforts, and increase your book's impact! 
 
 

If you've ever written a story, watched a movie, or read a book and thought, this feels familiar, you've encountered a trope. Tropes are the building blocks of storytelling—recurring themes, plot devices, and character archetypes that writers use to create compelling narratives. However, while tropes can add familiarity and structure, they can also feel overused or cliché if not handled with care. So, how do you use tropes effectively without making your writing predictable? Let's dive in.
 
What Is a Writing Trope?
A trope is a typical pattern or convention in storytelling. It can be a character type (like the wise mentor), a plot device (like the love triangle), or even a setting (like the haunted house). Tropes help audiences quickly understand a story's tone, genre, or direction. Some well-known tropes include:

• The Chosen One – A protagonist destined for greatness (e.g., Harry Potter, Frodo Baggins).
• Enemies to Lovers – Characters start as rivals but develop romantic feelings (common in romance novels and rom-coms).
• The Mentor – A wise guide who helps the hero (e.g., Yoda, Dumbledore).
• The Damsel in Distress – A female character in need of rescue.
• The Redemption Arc – A character transforms from villain to hero (e.g., Zuko in Avatar: The Last Airbender).

How to Use Tropes Effectively

1. Subvert Expectations – Take a common trope and twist it. Instead of the classic "damsel in distress," create a female character who rescues herself or others.
2. Combine Tropes in New Ways – Mix and match tropes to create something fresh. What if an enemies-to-lovers romance took place in a haunted house setting?
3. Add Depth to Characters – Instead of relying on a one-dimensional archetype, make your characters complex. A "bad boy" love interest might also be a sensitive artist with anxiety.
4. Play with Genre – Tropes vary across genres. A detective story may use the hard-boiled detective, while a fantasy novel may feature the reluctant hero. Consider how you can tweak genre conventions.
5. Acknowledge Tropes with a Wink – Some stories use self-awareness to make tropes fun. TV shows like Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Deadpool play with tropes by calling them out.

Tropes in Nonfiction 
While tropes are most associated with fiction, they can also be powerful tools in nonfiction writing. They help structure narratives, engage readers, and make complex ideas more accessible. Here's how tropes can enhance nonfiction:
1. The Underdog Story
This trope, used in biographies, memoirs, and business books, follows a person or company that overcomes great odds to succeed.

Example: Shoe Dog, by Phil Knight (Nike's founder), tells the story of how Nike rose from humble beginnings to become a global brand.

2. The Hero's Journey
Even in self-help or personal development books, authors use a journey framework to show transformation.

Example: Joseph Campbell's The Hero with a Thousand Faces analyzes how myths follow a journey from struggle to victory.

3. The Mentor Figure
Many nonfiction books position the author (or a central figure) as a wise mentor who guides readers through a challenge.

Example: Tony Robbins in Awaken the Giant Within acts as a mentor figure, giving readers steps to self-empowerment.

4. The Call to Adventure
Motivational and self-help books often use it to push the reader to take action.

Example: The 4-Hour Workweek by Tim Ferriss presents an alternative lifestyle and invites readers to rethink traditional work.

5. Enemies to Allies
This trope is used in leadership, psychology, and history books to show how rivalries or opposing viewpoints can be reconciled.

Example: Team of Rivals by Doris Kearns Goodwin explores how Abraham Lincoln brought together political opponents for a stronger government.

6. The Cautionary Tale
Used in investigative journalism, business, and history books to warn against mistakes or bad decisions.

Example: Bad Blood by John Carreyrou exposes Theranos's downfall as a lesson in ethics and deception in business.

7. The Fish Out of Water
This trope is used in memoirs or travel writing when someone enters an unfamiliar world and must adapt.

Example: Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert follows her journey through three cultures in search of self-discovery.

Final Thoughts
Tropes are tools. The trick is to use them to enhance your story rather than make it predictable. Whether you're subverting, combining, or reinventing tropes, keeping your storytelling fresh and engaging is key.
 
So, go ahead and play with tropes, break the mold, and create something unforgettable!
 

The terms 'intuitive' and 'energetically aligned' are related but different when it comes to ghostwriting or any other creative process. Here are the key differences between the two:

Intuitive Ghostwriter

• Emphasis on understanding
  
  An intuitive ghostwriter focuses on understanding their client's thoughts, emotions, and intentions on a deep level. They rely on heightened emotional intelligence and empathy to connect with their clients.
  
  
• Capturing authentic voice
  
  Intuitive ghostwriters excel at capturing the authentic voice and writing style of their clients, making the content sound as if the client wrote it themselves. Their primary goal is to ensure the content reflects the client's personality and tone accurately.
  
  
• Listening and interpreting
  
  Intuitive ghosts are skilled at listening to and interpreting not only the words their clients say but also the underlying emotions and meaning behind those words. This allows them to create content that resonates emotionally with the client's message.
  
  

Energetically Aligned Ghostwriter
​

• Energetic alignment
  
  An energetically aligned ghostwriter places a strong emphasis on aligning their own energy and intentions with those of the client and the project. For me, this alignment involves reading energetic ley lines and feeling for energetic resonance.
  
  
• Intention behind the words
  
  Energetically aligned ghosts take a beyond-the-page approach to the writing process, considering not just the words but also the energy and intention behind the words. This alignment enhances the effectiveness and impact of the written content.
  
  

While both intuitive and energetically aligned ghostwriters aim to create content that resonates deeply with their clients, intuitive ghostwriters rely on emotional intelligence and empathy to connect with clients, while energetically aligned ghostwriters focus on aligning their energy with their client's and project's energy.

​People hire ghostwriters for a variety of reasons, depending on their individual needs and circumstances. Here are the 10 main reasons people hire ghostwriters:

1. Writing isn't their genius
   
   They either don't like to write or think they're not good writers. Hiring a ghostwrite takes away all that anxiety and uncertainty.
   
   
2. Time constraints
   
   Writing a book is a time-consuming process that requires dedication and consistency. Many aspiring authors have busy lives or demanding careers that leave little time for writing. A ghost will take on the writing workload, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your life.
   
   
3. English isn't their native language
   
   Speaking English is much easier than writing. If you want your book published in an English speaking country, get a native writer to ghost it for you so it looks and reads right. 
   
   
4. Struggle to communicate ideas
   
   Some clients have valuable expertise in a particular field but may struggle to communicate their ideas effectively in writing. Ghostwriters with expertise in a specific subject can bridge this gap, ensuring that the content is accurate and informative.
   
   
5. Consistent branding voice
   
   Ghostwriters can adapt their writing style to match the client's voice and tone. This is particularly important for authors who want to maintain a consistent brand or voice across multiple works.
   
   
6. Publishing world know-how
   
   Aspiring authors may seek the assistance of a ghostwriter to help them complete and publish their books. Ghostwriters can guide them through the entire publishing process, from manuscript development to editing and submission to publishers or self-publishing platforms.
   
   
7. ​Persuasive, impactful, and aligned message
   
   Many people hire ghostwriters to craft speeches, presentations, and workshops for various events. Ghostwriters can ensure that the content is persuasive, impactful, and aligned with the speaker's message.
   
   
8. Multiple authors, one voice
   
   In some cases, multiple authors collaborate on a book or project, and a ghostwriter can help streamline the writing process, ensuring that the final work is cohesive and well-written.
   
   
9. Overcoming writer's block
   
   Writer's block is a real thing and can be a significant obstacle for many authors. Ghostwriters will help you overcome creative blocks by providing fresh perspectives, ideas, and momentum to keep the writing process moving forward.
   
   
10. Get it done!
    
    Many people have started writing their book and been unable to finish. A ghostwriter will step in and get it done!

​Ultimately, hiring a ghostwriter for your book is a strategic investment in turning your ideas, stories, or expertise into a professionally written and marketable work. It allows you to leverage the skills and experience of a writing professional to bring your book to life.